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Cover Page
Colophon
TOCs
Table of Contents
List of Images
About
Exhibitions
Boundary Stones, Barbed Wire, Watchtowers and Minefields
Make This Country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! Role of Occupation Borders in the Denationalisation Policy and in the Lives of Slovene Population
Occupation of Slovenia in 1941
Borderlands and Characteristics of the Occupation Border in Slovenia
Diplomatic Demarcation of Borders
Border between Germany and the NDH – Reich’s Southern Border
Occupation Border in Bela krajina 1941–1945
Occupation Border between Germany and Italy in the Dolenjska Region
Occupation Border in the High Mountain Range of the Julian Alps
Ljubljana – Border City Enclosed by Wire
Prekmurje during Occupation
Over Polhov Gradec Hills to Ljubljana
Tripoints
Rogaška Slatina as a border town of the Third Reich 1941-1945
Occupation Zone Lower Styria
Rogaška Slatina in Wartime
Arrival of the German Army to Rogaška Slatina and Establishment of an Occupation Administration
Germanisation
Confiscations, Exiles and Deportations to Camps
Labour and Military Conscription
School during the War and the (Joint) Use of School Buildings
Germans occupy the Croatian Municipality of Hum na Sutli.
Life along the Border
Fatalities on the Border
Fortification of the Reich's Southern Border in 1944
Penal Work Camp in Rogaška Slatina
The End of the War
Memories of Wartime and the Border
On the Burning of Slovene Books
Oppression of the Slovene Language
Food Shortage and Smuggling
Smuggling
“Švercanje” (Smuggling)
On Moving the Border
Croatians Wanting to Enter the Reich
Border Protection
Fortification of the Border in 1941
Wire at the Border
Placing Mines and Wire
View of an Impassable Border
Mining of the Border in 1941
Crossing the Border
How a Mine Killed My Uncle
Watchtowers
Fortification of the Border
Removing the Wire after the War for Home Use
Soldiers Clearing the Border and Singing Partisan Songs
Picking up Mines after the War
Mines after 1945
Father Removing Mines from a Field Using Harrows
Idrija and Žiri as borderland, 1941–1945.
Idrija – Italian town on the border
The pressures of denationalization
Firmly in Italian hands
The fortified frontier
Capitulation of Italy
Liberation Front’s rule
The arrival of German army
German occupation
Living under German administration
The beginning of war in Žiri and the short Italian episode
Žiri, or Sairach, under German occupation
Žiri as part of the liberated territory
Establishing the border
Fortifying the border
Border regime
Gradual cleanse of the frontier
Memories of living on the frontier
We will win We will see
Occupation
Italian and Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia (MVAC) Posts in Bela krajina and Partisan Intelligence Activities
Italian Project of Closing the Border with the Independent State of Croatia
Italians are still stringing the wire
»We, the partisans, didn't recognise the border«
»Send me bread if you ever want to see me alive again.«
Liberated territory and enemy incursions
Zilje at the Crossroads of War
»It was horrible because mothers were inside; Birička fainted«
On the Way to School
Occupied Ljubljana: a city at the border
Defiant Ljubljana
Administrative division of the city
Kašelj Hill
Border fortification and border crossings
Border crossings
Liberation of Ljubljana
Ljubljana enclosed by wire
German occupation of Ljubljana and fortification of the city
An overview of the vast surroundings is of strategic importance
During World War II and today
Due to the border, the Germans had to build a new infrastructure
Personal accounts
ONE POTATO, THREE STATES Occupation borders in Dolenjska 1941-1945
Occupation of the Dolenjska Region and Demarcation of the Border
Crossing the Border
Novo mesto: »The town had prepared well for the Marshal's arrival, …«
Mirnska dolina and Bučka
Šentjernej
Our Villages Were Occupied by the Ustasha
Italian barricade of the border with the Independent state of Croatia (NDH)
Italian barricade of the border with the Independent state of Croatia (NDH)
The barn was under the German, the house under the Hungarian rule Occupation borders in Prekmurje 1941-1945
Make This Country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! ... Role of Occupation Borders in the Denationalisation Policy and in the Lives of Slovene Population
Occupation of Slovenia in 1941
German plans with Prekmurje and Porabje, and the beginning of the occupation
Change of authority, new borders between Hungary, Germany, and the Independent State of Croatia
Occupation and tri-borders in Prekmurje
Life under occupation
The Magyarization
The people of Porabje
The Slovenes of Porabje
The internment of settlers from Primorska
Jews in Prekmurje during World War II
Roma in Prekmurje during World War II
Hungarians in Prekmurje and year 1945
The Resistance Movement in Prekmurje
Old border, a new rule
Movies
Results
English
Slovenščina
SIstory
Cover Page
Colophon
TOCs
Table of Contents
List of Images
About
Exhibitions
Boundary Stones, Barbed Wire, Watchtowers and Minefields
Make This Country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! Role of Occupation Borders in the Denationalisation Policy and in the Lives of Slovene Population
Occupation of Slovenia in 1941
Borderlands and Characteristics of the Occupation Border in Slovenia
Diplomatic Demarcation of Borders
Border between Germany and the NDH – Reich’s Southern Border
Occupation Border in Bela krajina 1941–1945
Occupation Border between Germany and Italy in the Dolenjska Region
Occupation Border in the High Mountain Range of the Julian Alps
Ljubljana – Border City Enclosed by Wire
Prekmurje during Occupation
Over Polhov Gradec Hills to Ljubljana
Tripoints
Rogaška Slatina as a border town of the Third Reich 1941-1945
Occupation Zone Lower Styria
Rogaška Slatina in Wartime
Arrival of the German Army to Rogaška Slatina and Establishment of an Occupation Administration
Germanisation
Confiscations, Exiles and Deportations to Camps
Labour and Military Conscription
School during the War and the (Joint) Use of School Buildings
Germans occupy the Croatian Municipality of Hum na Sutli.
Life along the Border
Fatalities on the Border
Fortification of the Reich's Southern Border in 1944
Penal Work Camp in Rogaška Slatina
The End of the War
Memories of Wartime and the Border
On the Burning of Slovene Books
Oppression of the Slovene Language
Food Shortage and Smuggling
Smuggling
“Švercanje” (Smuggling)
On Moving the Border
Croatians Wanting to Enter the Reich
Border Protection
Fortification of the Border in 1941
Wire at the Border
Placing Mines and Wire
View of an Impassable Border
Mining of the Border in 1941
Crossing the Border
How a Mine Killed My Uncle
Watchtowers
Fortification of the Border
Removing the Wire after the War for Home Use
Soldiers Clearing the Border and Singing Partisan Songs
Picking up Mines after the War
Mines after 1945
Father Removing Mines from a Field Using Harrows
Idrija and Žiri as borderland, 1941–1945.
Idrija – Italian town on the border
The pressures of denationalization
Firmly in Italian hands
The fortified frontier
Capitulation of Italy
Liberation Front’s rule
The arrival of German army
German occupation
Living under German administration
The beginning of war in Žiri and the short Italian episode
Žiri, or Sairach, under German occupation
Žiri as part of the liberated territory
Establishing the border
Fortifying the border
Border regime
Gradual cleanse of the frontier
Memories of living on the frontier
We will win We will see
Occupation
Italian and Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia (MVAC) Posts in Bela krajina and Partisan Intelligence Activities
Italian Project of Closing the Border with the Independent State of Croatia
Italians are still stringing the wire
»We, the partisans, didn't recognise the border«
»Send me bread if you ever want to see me alive again.«
Liberated territory and enemy incursions
Zilje at the Crossroads of War
»It was horrible because mothers were inside; Birička fainted«
On the Way to School
Occupied Ljubljana: a city at the border
Defiant Ljubljana
Administrative division of the city
Kašelj Hill
Border fortification and border crossings
Border crossings
Liberation of Ljubljana
Ljubljana enclosed by wire
German occupation of Ljubljana and fortification of the city
An overview of the vast surroundings is of strategic importance
During World War II and today
Due to the border, the Germans had to build a new infrastructure
Personal accounts
ONE POTATO, THREE STATES Occupation borders in Dolenjska 1941-1945
Occupation of the Dolenjska Region and Demarcation of the Border
Crossing the Border
Novo mesto: »The town had prepared well for the Marshal's arrival, …«
Mirnska dolina and Bučka
Šentjernej
Our Villages Were Occupied by the Ustasha
Italian barricade of the border with the Independent state of Croatia (NDH)
Italian barricade of the border with the Independent state of Croatia (NDH)
The barn was under the German, the house under the Hungarian rule Occupation borders in Prekmurje 1941-1945
Make This Country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! ... Role of Occupation Borders in the Denationalisation Policy and in the Lives of Slovene Population
Occupation of Slovenia in 1941
German plans with Prekmurje and Porabje, and the beginning of the occupation
Change of authority, new borders between Hungary, Germany, and the Independent State of Croatia
Occupation and tri-borders in Prekmurje
Life under occupation
The Magyarization
The people of Porabje
The Slovenes of Porabje
The internment of settlers from Primorska
Jews in Prekmurje during World War II
Roma in Prekmurje during World War II
Hungarians in Prekmurje and year 1945
The Resistance Movement in Prekmurje
Old border, a new rule
Movies
Results
English
Slovenščina
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Personal accounts
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”We were evicted; our new house was razed to the ground by the Germans. Because of the border. We were too close to the border. /…/ We were put up in a house in Črnuče, and there were some women there, the Germans sent them to internment and put us up there. We stayed there until the end of the war.” Account by Jožefa Kržan (b. 1938) from Savlje. Author: Božidar Flajšman.
”I smuggled myself across the wire of Ljubljana since I didn't have a pass. I couldn't get one as my father was in Dachau. The state border ran there, I remember that much, because I could see the church in Šentvid behind it. My aunt came up from the direction of the church; we set up to meet here. She brought me shoes but the German soldier wouldn't let her give them to me. We had to meet up here so she could hand them over to me. We just yelled across the border. Next thing I know, she took her shoes off and threw them over so I caught them. She was standing there barefoot, with another pair in her backpack.” Account by Vida Urgl (b. 1927). Author: Božidar Flajšman.
“That was under Germany. One hundred metres further was the German border and that side was Italian/.../ Our Jeli passed it here. She was returning home around noon. Mother came up to the border and put a plank over the wire. My sister went over the wire when a shot came flying under her feet. It came from the guardhouse. My sister made it across and hid in the bushes/.../my mother ran away/.../ The angry Kraut came running down, shooting/.../ He wasn't trying to kill her, just to scare her for being there in the first place. Everything she had with her – a kilo of flour ... he collected, plus she had to bring him cigarettes to let her go. If she hadn't, these devils would have sent her into internment.” Account by Izidor Slevc (b. 1938) from Savlje. Author: Božidar Flajšman.
”Everything you see below used to be the village of Podgora (now part of Ljubljana)/…/ This photo shows houses being demolished. All of this was demolished, right up to the road. To the right is Cesta Andreja Bitenca and below Celovška cesta/.../ German authorities ordered the demolition /.../ They were convinced of their victory and that this is where the border between Italy and Germany will be set/.../ They had to up and leave over night and one day. My grandpa supposedly said: ‘Well, I'm a beggar now.’ And indeed he was. He no longer had any possessions. Well, he had fields and forests but he had no home and no workshop left.” Account by Milena Zalokar (b. 1927) from Podgora, present-day Cesta Andreja Bitenca. Author: Božidar Flajšman.
”We are in front of the German border barracks which was built by the Germans in World War II, and burnt down in an attack by the Partisans. It was a wooden structure, with a concrete base, brickwork and a wooden beam construction over two storeys. You can still see the walls and foundations of the pillars holding up the porch/.../ You could access it from two sides ... the porch ... so the Germans could overlook all of Ljubljana. This forest was cut and burnt down; all wood was sent to Germany via the freight station in Zalog/.../. This was a border guardhouse in which the Germans also had its cavalry. There was white sand on the ground here and a stable with horses. Where the field is now, there used to be a military shooting-range. When I was ploughing the field I found hundreds and hundreds of empty bullet casings /.../” Account by Metod Strojinc (b. 1959) from Pečar (Kašelj Hill). Metod sitting on the concrete stairs leading up to the porch of the post that was later burnt down in a Partisan raid. The Germans left a reel of barbed wire, a bayonet, a helmet, a horseshoe and one clamp. Author: Božidar Flajšman.
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